Sunday, October 27, 2019

Kabir Singh—Suffering Is Very Personal

By now, everybody knows about Sandeep Vanga's Kabir Singh. I watched it about two-three weeks ago and was wondering if I should write about it. I don't write about films where I feel I have nothing to contribute, but after watching the film, I felt there were some aspects of the film that I could try to elaborate on in a post. Kabir Singh is the story of the eponymous character Kabir Rajdheer Singh (Shahid Kapoor), a brilliant surgeon with anger management issues who undergoes pain and suffering after his girlfriend Preeti (Kiara Advani) gets married to someone else. His is the story of the modern-day Devdas, unable to move on in life and following the path to self-destruction. 
Kabir Singh is the story of a man where his personal world collides with the one outside. Throughout the film, Kabir keeps mentioning protecting his 'personal' and 'private' space. While complaining to Shiva (Soham Majumdar) about Preeti's friend Shruti (Geetika Mehendru), Kabir says, "I hate it when someone interferes in my personal space." After the altercation with Preeti's father, Kabir explains the messy situation to his father and says, "We were in our private space. Unko laga kuch galat ho raha hai.He thought we were doing something wrong. Kabir's grandmother, his Dadi, also explains to him the real meaning of private space. When his brother comes to take him back home after months, Kabir refuses and says that he needs space. Again, his wise grandmother understands the turmoil Kabir faced due to Preeti's wedding and reinforces the theme of 'personal space' in the film. She says, in life, it is not easy to forget the people who leave us, and the pain of leaving cannot be shared and has to be only borne by the person experiencing it. "Suffering is very personal. Let him suffer", she adds, giving a profound explanation of life in few words.
For Kabir, Preeti is also part of his personal space. After he sees Preeti, he announces to the entire college that she is meri bandi. She is his doll, and others cannot touch her. He has demarcated her in his personal space so no one else can claim her. While explaining the concept of football to his college dean, he again brings space where he says that infiltrating the opponent's space and stopping the opponent from scoring a goal are the only rules he believes in. At a later stage, he even separates some fish into different glass jars because he cannot stand them making noises together. It is also noteworthy that the film opens and ends with Kabir and Preeti lying in a bed on a beach surrounded by white sheets. There is no one else around except the two of them. This is, again, their ideal private space which these two flawed characters imagine for themselves. This is almost like the scene in Rockstar where Heer and Jordan put a white bed sheet over themselves, and Heer says, "Yeh hamari duniya hai." This is their world, away from everyone. There is nothing to stop them in this world, there are no limits or bondages. It was the world they wanted to build for themselves, away from all the right and the wrong. 
The film's focus on personal space is further shown in different ways. When others start interfering in the fight between Kabir and her father, Preeti tries to ward off everyone by saying, "Yeh mera personal matter hai.It is my personal matter. After Kabir is accused of medical negligence, his senior friend says, "Bhai ki shaadi me jo morphine vala kaand kiya woh personal tha, yeh professional hai." That morphine episode at his brother's wedding was personal. But this is professional. The impact of Kabir's actions impacts the lives of others, not just his personal space. There is also a weird recurring motif in the film related to another private space of a man—the penis. Kabir is shown peeing many times in the film; at one point, he pees in his pants after he overdoses on a drug concoction. He often puts ice cubes in his groin area. At another stage, he tells Shiva he is hurting and needs love and care the same way women need love and care during periods. Moments later, he shaves the penis area and starts bleeding, mirroring his own words he said to his friend (as if he is on periods and needs care). Other characters also talk about something similar. A patient before surgery asks Kabir why was his penis area shaven when the surgery is not going to take place there. After the football fight, Shiva also asks his other friend to protect his privates.
As Kabir's personal space is sacrosanct for him, he also refuses to compromise with his personal beliefs. Early in the film, Preeti's father asks him if his father knows about his habit of smoking. He replies that his father does not but will not lie to him if he asks. During the in-house court proceedings, Kabir again refuses to lie, risking his career, the only thing he was proud of. Earlier, he was willing to get permanently suspended from college because he refused to write an apology letter. A college worker advised him that it was just a letter, but he was adamant. It is only because he saw Preeti he changed his mind about not leaving college, a decision that eventually changed his life. In addition, at least twice, Kabir's senior friend chides him for not shaving because doctors are not supposed to look haggard as the outside world judges them based on appearance, but Kabir refuses to shave and dress properly. In Bekhayali, he says, "Ye nakaam pyar mein, khush hai yeh haar mein, in jaisa kyun banoon." They have failed in love. Yet they are happy in their defeat. Why I should be like them. He refuses to become of them.
Early in the film, Dadi narrates a story about Kabir in which she reveals that he once lost a doll and cried for days when he was a kid. He neither ate nor slept. It seems he never came out of that mode. He loses his doll Preeti as she is married to someone else, and cannot get over her. He is still a kid, when he overdoses on drugs and does not wake up for two days, they make him wear a diaper. He names his dog after Preeti and takes her everywhere with him. Kabir has anger management issues, but the film does not give insights into the reasons for the same. Some people are naturally indisposed to anger, and Kabir is one of those. His college professor warns Kabir about his anger, but he does not pay heed. He refuses to take help. This was seen in the case when Preeti got injured in the foot. He is angry that his doctor friend performed a suture. He believes her injury would have healed on its own. He asks her that there will be pain and bear it like he does in his life. The only time he asks for help is when he asks the actress to help him physically. He says that he is not a rebel without a cause but it seems he is exactly like that. 
Kabir does things the way he wants at the spur of the moment. He asks his brother when he will have a kid, who replies that he will plan after some time. Kabir tells him that one cannot plan these things, making his brother wonder if that is true for some moments. Kabir believed that if he and Preeti were together, they would have had a kid by now. It becomes true when it is revealed that he was the father of Preeti's baby. His grandmother also says something similar at the beginning of the film when she explains the couplet by Saint Kabir. Life is unpredictable, and plans are bound to fail, she says. Kabir also scoffs at the idea of arranged marriages because as per him, love cannot be planned and arranged.
There is also a kind of contrast that the film shows between Kabir and Preeti. The film is primarily about Kabir and his perspective, but, at times, it shows them in similar situations. When Kabir fights with Preeti, he comments, "Kaun hai tu?Who are you? He believes that she has no identity of her own without him. When he comes back to Preeti in the end, she asks him the same question why should she take him back when he did not listen to her earlier, "Tum ho kaun?" Who are you? At some other stage, Kabir kisses her in front of the entire college. Later, she goes to his post-graduate college, where she demands that he kisses her in front of everyone. The slapping scenes between them are also repeated. There is also a similarity in the way they both suffered during the time when they were separated. As the wonderful Margaret Redlich puts it in her fantastic review, "While Shahid was killing himself with alcohol, Kiara was suffering through pregnancy. He vomits, she was vomiting. He had one faithful support (his friend), she had one faithful support (the old woman in her lodgings who cared for her). They were the same, beginning to end, and both their hurts were doubled because they were feeling the hurt of the other."
Like it happens in Devdas, a death takes Kabir back home. His grandmother had passed away. He comforts his father by saying that to be born, to fall in love, and to die are the three most crucial occurrences of life. The rest are just reactions to that. During the funeral, he plays his grandmother's favorite song Mawa Te Dhiyan. It took me to the funeral in Sanjay Leela Bhansali's Guzaarish where Ethan (Hrithik Roshan) sings his mother's favorite song What A Wonderful World. In fact, in Arjun Reddy, Arjun played the same song at his grandmother's funeral, but in Kabir Singh, Kabir changed the song. 
Read more: https://www.springfieldspringfield.co.uk/movie_script.php?movie=kabir-singh
Read more: https://www.springfieldspringfield.co.uk/movie_script.php?movie=kabir-singh
Read more: https://www.springfieldspringfield.co.uk/movie_script.php?movie=kabir-singh
Read more: https://www.springfieldspringfield.co.uk/movie_script.php?movie=kabir-singh
Read more: https://www.springfieldspringfield.co.uk/movie_script.php?movie=kabir-singh
Read more: https://www.springfieldspringfield.co.uk/movie_script.php?movie=kabir-singh

The film opens with Amir Khusrau's verse, "Khusrau darya prem ka, ulti wa ki dhaar, jo utra so doob gaya, jo dooba so paar." Love is like an ocean, it is deep and profound. One cannot conquer it, you can only feel its intensity. This is the second Shahid Kapoor film after Padmaavat that has this couplet. It describes the vastness of love and says that only when one is immersed in love one can truly experience it. It also means that one cannot move on from love because it is too deep, like an ocean. And this is what the film also showed by depicting the inability of Kabir to move on in life. He cannot just get over Preeti because his love is too deep and he cannot come out of it.
In the end, it is revealed that Kabir is the father of Preeti's baby. I had imagined that the child would not be his, and given Kabir's nature, he would have had no issues accepting the child because the baby was Preeti's flesh and blood to him. But the film took an easier route in this aspect.
One of the other noteworthy scenes in the film was how the interval was shown. Kabir takes a drug concoction and passes out. He pees in his pants, and then everything turns upside down, just as his life has taken a new turn. Also, instead of the interval, his name appears and mirrors the dampness in his pants. It is a competently made film with good performances from the cast members. Shahid Kapoor is great. Sohum Majumdar is splendid, but I was irritated by the character of Shiva as to why he does this much for Kabir, who treats him so badly. Shiva is willing to go to any extent for Kabir, even asking his sister to marry him, despite knowing that Kabir won't be able to love any other woman. It was another form of selfless love that Kabir did not see. Kabir really had all the best people around to care for him. And it is always a pleasure to see Kamini Kaushal on screen, and she played the wisest character in the film. Kiara Advani was dull which was more a consequence of the way her role was written.
Enough has already been written on Kabir's issues, especially his lack of understanding of consent. There were five scenes in the first half that made even me uncomfortable watching them. But some other scenes don't seem to fully work in terms of story structure. For instance, when Kabir and his friend come to threaten students to not look at Preeti, they take the teacher's permission to speak in Punjabi. It feels out of place for a college in Delhi. The fight scenes during Holi were also quite bizarre. The film has a quite generic first half but I felt there were some interesting things to write about the film in its second half.
Whenever I watch movies based on passionate love, I wonder if this kind of love exists. Itna pyaar hota bhi hai kya or koi kaise kar sakta hai. Kabir is not the kind of person I could relate to or would be friends with. Instead, I often think about Abhi of Meri Pyaari Bindu, who was also unable to move on from Bindu. In my post on the film, I wrote that I was glad to see that Abhi makes other girlfriends. He does not become a Devdas and goes on to do the things that he always wanted to do. There is heartbreak for Abhi, but at the same time, it feels that he will be fine. We saw what eventually happened to both Kabir and Abhi. Kabir ends up with the person he loves, while Abhi is left alone. Even his film flopped. Maybe Abhi was not passionate enough to fight for his love. Or maybe, the saying that nice guys finish last is actually true. But it is fine. Life might not give everybody what they want, but there are enough things to be happy about. Like the beautiful ending of Meri Pyaari Bindu, which I am now going to start again, and smile and cry all by myself while watching it for the umpteenth time.

Trivia:
1. Jatt Da—An original rendition of a folk song, sung by Ashim Kemson in Kabir Singh.
2. At one point, Kabir sings Bill Withers' Ain't No Sunshine, a perfect song, to describe his feelings. It is one of my all-time favorite songs.
3. There are also other songs in the film Om Shanti Om from Karz and Tumse Milke Aisa Laga from Parinda.
4. At his grandmother's funeral, the beats of Twinkle Twinkle Little Star can also be heard.
5. Fictional film Dil Hi Dil Mein.
Other Reading:
1. An insightful review of Kabir Singh by Margaret Redlich—Link
2. A thoughtful critique of the issues with Kabir Singh's gaze towards women by Poulomi Das—Link

Cutting Scissors:
Dialogue of the Day:
"Chalti Chakki Dekh Kar, Diya Kabira Roye,
Dui Paatan Ke Beech Mein, Sabit Bacha Na Koye.
"
Dadi, Kabir Singh

"It is not the goodbyes that hurt, it is the flashbacks that follow."
Kabir's Dad, Kabir Singh

Sunday, October 20, 2019

Trivia Post 12

I have been writing a bit on Kabir Singh. I will post about it soon here. Till then, putting some trivia notes. 

1. Fathers talking to sons about sex in Stree and Super 30.
2. "Yeh meri jagah hai," in Call Me By Your Name and Talaash
3. Suryakant Tripathi Nirala's Dukhta Rehta Hai Ab Jeevan in Ujda Chaman. Three films on balding this year—Ujda Chaman, Bala, and Gone Kesh.
4. In Bala, the bike number plate also has Bala written on it. I also like the quote written behind in the second picture. 
5. In the trailer of Saandh Ki Aankh, there is the shot of the iconic television show Tara. It is noteworthy because a show about the power of contemporary urban women is in a movie about the power of rural women.
6. Sooraj Barjatya had kept the hero's name as Prem in Maine Pyar Kiya, taking it from Dulhan Wahi Jo Piya Man Bhaye which was Rajshri's biggest hit. A poster of the same can be seen in Maine Pyar Kiya.
7. Mirror scenes in Vishal Bhardwaj's films.
8. In Talvar, Meghna Gulzar takes the help of her father's film Ijaazat to mend the relationship of Ashwin (Irrfan) and Reema (Tabu). When Reema forgets the name of her medicine, she calls Ashwin who still remembers it while Mera Kuch Saamaan plays in the background.


9. These three always come via the window and never the front door—Vicky in Manmarziyaan, Bubla in Meri Pyaari Bindu, and Sunil in Kabhi Haan Kabhi Naa
10. In The Zoya Factor, they seem to have created Leonardo da Vinci's The Last Supper.
11. My favorite ghungroo moment in Hindi films is Rahul's discovery of Maya in Dil Toh Pagal Hai. The fusion of the ghungroo and the drums. And, above all, a spectacular Madhuri Dixit. I love it. And, I love the film. 
12. Images from Dhobi Ghat.
13. Images from Newton.
 14. On the city of dreams in Oh Darling Yeh Hai India
15. Men asking for women's wishes in Aiyyaa and Paheli
16. Books in Ayan Mukerji's office. The ones that seem to be the part of the research material for his next film—Abhishek Singh's Namaha and Sushma Bahl's 5000 Years of Indian Art. Another interesting one: Rob Walker's The Art of Noticing.
17. Charms of the big city from the terrace—Wake Up Sid and English Vinglish
18. A lame ISRO Lander joke made by me.
ISRO: 
Vikram Lander: Haan main 

ISRO: 
Vikram Lander: Magar woh 

ISRO: 
Vikram Lander: Suno toh 

ISRO: 
Vikram Lander: Tumne toh 

ISRO: 
Vikram Lander: Lekin main 

ISRO: 
Vikram Lander: Kabse kya 

ISRO: 
Vikram Lander: Main Chaand ke yahan, hello?
19. Writer's Block in Wake Up Sid and Lootera.
20. An amazing minimalist poster of Andhadhun posted by Tabu on her Instagram stories. 
21. A star's shadow is often larger than the star himself. A stunning shot from Swades. #SRKForever.
Dialogue of the Day:
"Pata nahi yeh badal kab hatenge."
—Raj, Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge. 

Sunday, September 29, 2019

Game Over—Fight Like A Girl

Game Over is an innovative psychological thriller film directed by Ashwin Saravanan. Written by Kaavya Ramkumar and Ashwin, the film has been shot simultaneously in Tamil and Telugu and dubbed in Hindi. The film is the story of Swapna (Taapsee Pannu), a gamer living in Gurgaon with her caretaker, Kalamma (Vinodhini Vaidyanathan). Swapna is dealing with mental health issues after a traumatizing incident. She is scared of the dark, and as the anniversary of the incident approaches, she becomes suicidal. A tattoo on her arm comes to her rescue, warning her of the intruder(s) lurking around to kill her. Swapna decides to fight them instead of giving it up quickly. 
Game Over is about the persistent trauma that sexually assaulted women have to deal with in their lives later after the incident. The film uses tattoos as an allegory for the permanence of this trauma. Like tattoos, the emotional scars of the incident continue to disturb women for a long time. The tattoo studio is interestingly named 'Immortal Inks,' representing the enduring emotional turbulence faced by women. At an earlier point, the psychiatrist diagnoses Swapna as suffering from an anniversary reaction where he mentions that her subconscious mind automatically triggers memories of past traumatic incidents. The incident never really goes away entirely and remains imprinted in the mind. It is there in the subconscious of women all their life. At another stage, two boys identify Swapna from one of the explicit videos on the internet, again suggesting that, like things remain on the internet for a long time, the trauma is also experienced for a long time. 
The film sends out the message to women to never give up and continue fighting. Amrutha (Sanchana Natarajan) suffered from multiple cancer relapses, but she never gave up. She organized support groups for people suffering from cancer and inspired them to hope. Her mother visits Swapna and gives her a card that says, "We all have two lives, the second one starts when we realize we only have one. Fight like a girl." These instill in Swapna the will to fight. Swapna's tattoo that contained Amrutha's ashes forges a bond between the two where they have gone through similar situations in life. A part of Amrutha is with Swapna and warns her of the potential dangers to her life. There is also the character of Kalamma who is like a mother to Swapna. She is there for her always, unlike her real parents, who are absent from her life. Women in the film support each other through their physical and their metaphysical presence. The last film that showed this bond between women was Suresh Triveni's delightful Tumhari Sulu which acknowledged working women from all walks of life supporting each other and giving them wings of ambition. "Main kar sakti hai," became the mantra for women like Sulu (Vidya Balan) who needed an opportunity to fly.
A poster in Swapna's room reads, "What if life is a video game and déjà-vu are just checkpoints." Later, it becomes clear that Swapna's life is also playing like a video game. Throughout the film, Swapna plays Pac-Man, a popular game in which the player navigates the character Pac-Man through a maze filled with Pac-Dots while protecting it from the multi-colored characters called ghosts. Pac-Man has three lives, after which the game is over. The version of the game that Swapna plays has three ghosts. In the film's second half, Swapna becomes the Pac-Man trying to protect herself from the three masked men who could be called ghosts. She also gets three lives, signified by the tattoos on her arm. The same scenario plays thrice when Swapna tries to protect herself from the ghosts. Like the game's stages, the three scenarios get progressively tricky with an increase in the number of ghosts she has to fight. She loses her two lives but finally understands the game and emerges victorious. The words of the poster indeed come to life for Swapna.
At many points, Game Over reminds one of Pawan Kripalani's Phobia, due to the similarity and the treatment of the subject matter in the two films. Phobia was the story of an artist Mehak (Radhika Apte), who, after being sexually assaulted by a taxi driver, suffers from agoraphobia—the fear of open spaces. After the incident, she is trapped in her apartment, like a bird in a cage. Mehak had to fight her inner demons to get freedom from this cage. Swapna in Game Over starts fearing the dark spaces, a condition known as nyctophobia, after being sexually assaulted. She also works from home, trying to avoid going out. Both films are about the continuing trauma that women have to live with after the incident. At one stage, Mehak visits a psychiatrist who uses virtual reality therapy for her. Swapna's psychiatrist also uses virtual reality to reduce her fear of dark spaces. Phobia ends on Diwali, a festival that celebrates the victory of Ram over Ravan, the king of demons where Mehak is finally able to conquer her demons, and she comes out of her cage. Fireworks are marking this celebration. Similarly, Game Over ends on the new year when Swapna fights the three ghosts, and the fireworks mark the start of a new year, a new beginning for her. In Phobia, the apartment building where Mehak stayed was called the Overlook Apartments, a tribute to the Overlook Hotel in Stanley Kubrick's The Shining. Likewise, early in Game Over, there is a scene where the faceless intruder enters Amrutha's bathroom when she is taking a shower, reminiscent of the famous shower scene in Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho.
Like the different approaches of a gamer's strategy to play a game, the film offers multiple ways to look at it. Another way to look at it is that the film plays in some part in Swapna's dream, as her name also means the dream. I liked that the film stresses her name as 'Swapna' with a 'w' instead of the more north Indian usage 'Sapna.' Other small details in the film provide some more thinking points, such as the swing in Swapna's house, the little statue of Wonder Woman in her collection of toys, and the mysterious opening and closing of the refrigerator.
Game Over is set in Gurgaon, a place not known for its safety for women; however, there are some top shots when Swapna is driving back to her house, and the road is shown to be lined with palm trees which seem out of place. Although the film's length is quite short, its pace drops during the middle, making it feel a bit longer. Taapsee Pannu delivers another strong performance and carries the film solely by herself. 
Over the last few years, a new wave of horror films has come up that is often called 'Elevated Horror.' Films, such as Get Out, Us, and Hereditary, are often clubbed under this term, with their 'elevation' coming from their myriad themes and subtexts, primarily related to race and gender. Indian films, such as Phobia, Pari, Game Over, and shows like Ghoul, could also be added to this term. A horror film need not have a larger message to be called elevated. It should suffice as long as the film entertains and serves its purpose. Anything else is an added bonus giving material to film reviewers to read the film in different ways and that we would happily take.
Trivia:
1. At some stage in Game OverGumnaam Hai Koi from Gumnaam can be heard in the background.
2. Taapsee Pannu running in her movies—Game Over, Manmarziyaan, and Pink
3. The posters of Grand Theft Auto, Jumanji, and Shadow of the Colossus. 
4. The shower scene in Game Over and Psycho.
The Cutting Scissors:
Other Reading:
1. The post on Tumhari SuluLink
2. The post on PhobiaLink

Dialogue of the Day:
"We all have two lives, the second one starts when we realize we only have oneFight like a girl."
—Game Over

Friday, September 20, 2019

Article 15 on Film Companion

The last few days have been like a dream. A few days ago, I got an email from Anupama Chopra to write something for Film Companion, similar to the post on Dil Chahta Hai. I just could not believe it. Then, I spoke to her on a call. It was surreal talking to her because I have been following all her work for more than fifteen years. Everyone knows her. Even my mother who does not watch films knows her from television. I asked Anupama how did she think of reaching out. So, the post on Dil Chahta Hai was tweeted by the super awesome Baradwaj Rangan (funnily, I had no intention of tweeting it myself). He showed it to Anupama and told her that Film Companion should do something like this. She said instead of asking someone else, why don't they ask me to write for them. That is why she reached out. I could not believe it. My first article was published this week on Film Companion. I have been writing posts here for quite a while because I absolutely love Hindi films. I don't consider myself a good writer yet as I don't have that literary flair. I am more an observer of films. Someday, I wish to reach the point where I can call myself a good writer and write something that is beautifully moving like the Modern Love stories in The New York Times. There are so many better writers out there but I feel they don't write. I have tried to not give it up although this year has been a little slow even by me because of some personal life changes which made writing a bit difficult. I have got to know so many wonderful and brilliant people because of this blog and I can say it has changed my life in many ways. I got messages from three of the best critics in India right now. Let's see what the future holds. The link for the article is given below. 
Other Reading:
The post on Article 15 on Film CompanionLink

Dialogue of the Day:
"Koshish karne walon ki kabhi haar nahi hoti."
—Sohan Lal Dwivedi